Толковый словарь английского языка - excise
Excise
excise
I. noun see: assize Date: 15th century an internal tax levied on the manufacture, sale, or consumption of a commodity, any of various taxes on privileges often assessed in the form of a license or fee, II. transitive verb (~d; excising) Date: 1652 to impose an ~ on, III. transitive verb (~d; excising) Etymology: Latin excisus, past participle of excidere, from ex+ caedere to cut Date: 1634 to remove by or as if by excision
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1.
1. n. & v. --n. 1 a a duty or tax levied on goods and commodities produced or sold within the country of origin. b a tax levied on certain licences. 2 Brit. a former government office collecting excise. Usage Now the Board of Customs and Excise. --v.tr. 1 charge excise on (goods). 2 force (a person) to pay excise. Etymology: MDu. excijs, accijs, perh. f. Rmc: rel. to CENSUS 2. v.tr. 1 remove (a passage of a book etc.). 2 cut out (an organ etc.) by surgery. Derivatives excision n. Etymology: L excidere excis- (as EX-(1), caedere cut) ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
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